I posted a thread when the anniversary update came about, when I launched the game, as soon as it hit the splash screen it disconnected two of my internal SATA drives. My C drive was uneffected.
I just switched the ports around and moved the two effected drives over and plugged my C drive into one of the ports that was having an issue.
Launched the game and I got my first BSOD with the same error code you guys are having.
As temp fix you might be able to switch which SATA port your drive is connected to.